On September 21, Russian President Vladimir Putin called up 300,000 reservists to fight in Ukraine, signalling to the West that he was willing to use nuclear weapons to defend Russia.
This is Russia's first such mobilisation since World War II, and the biggest escalation of the Ukraine war since Moscow's invasion on February 24. 
The following development occurred as a result of growing casualties and battlefield failures for Russian forces, which were forced from regions they had gained in northeast Ukraine in a Ukrainian counter-offensive this month and are now stranded in the south.
STIs that are common in women
The following are some of the most frequent STIs in women and individuals with a vagina:
gonorrhoea chlamydia genital herpes human papillomavirus (HPV)
The most frequent STI in women is HPV.
It is also the most common cause of cervical cancer.
There is a vaccine available that can help prevent some strains of HPV up to the age of 45.
dependable source Read about the benefits and drawbacks of the HPV vaccine for more information.
Bacterial STIs such as gonorrhoea and chlamydia are frequent. Chlamydia is, in fact, the most often reported STI in the United States.
Some gynaecologists will check for both during routine appointments, but you should request medical screening if you believe you are at risk.
Genital herpes is also widespread, affecting roughly 1 in every 6 people between the ages of 14 and 49.
Common STI symptoms
Women should be aware of potential STI symptoms in order to seek medical attention if necessary.
The following are some of the most prevalent symptoms.
Urination patterns change. An STI can be identified by urinating with discomfort or a burning feeling, the urge to pee more frequently, or the presence of blood in the urine.
Vaginal discharge that is abnormal. The appearance and consistency of vaginal discharge varies throughout a woman's cycle or even in the absence of a cycle. A yeast infection can be identified by thick, white discharge. When the discharge is yellow or green, it could be an indication of gonorrhoea or trichomoniasis.
Itching in the genital region. Itching is a general symptom that may or may not be associated with a STI.
Some sex-related causes of vaginal irritation include:
a latex condom allergic reaction
Infection with yeast
Scabies or pubic lice
Warts on the genitalia
most bacterial and viral STIs in their early stages
Pain while having sex Although abdominal or pelvic pain is sometimes disregarded, it might be a marker of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). The most prevalent cause of PID is advanced chlamydia or gonorrhoea.
Unusual bleeding. Another symptom of PID or other reproductive issues caused by a STI is abnormal bleeding.
Rashes and sores Sores or little pimples around the lips or vagina can be signs of herpes, HPV, or syphilis.
Prevention
To avoid acquiring or transmitting STIs, everyone should take specific precautions.
Get frequent tests
Those who have a vagina should undergo a Pap smear every 3 to 5 years. It's also crucial to inquire about if you should get checked for additional STIs and whether HPV vaccine is recommended.
If you're sexually active, you should talk to your doctor about STI testing, according to the Office on Women's HealthTrusted Source.
Use safeguards.
A condom or other barrier device, whether for vaginal, anal, or oral intercourse, can help protect both you and your partner. Female condoms and dental dams can give some protection.
Spermicides, the birth control pill, and other kinds of contraception may prevent conception, but they do not prevent STIs.
Communicate
It is critical to communicate openly about your sexual history with both your doctor and your partner(s).
Pregnancy and STIs
STIs can be contracted when pregnant. Because many illnesses have no symptoms, some people are unaware they have one. As a result, doctors may perform a comprehensive STI panel at the start of a pregnancy.
These disorders can be fatal to both you and your baby. Because STIs can be passed on to your baby during pregnancy or birth, early treatment is critical.
Antibiotics can be used safely to treat all bacterial STIs during pregnancy.
Antivirals can be used to treat viral infections and reduce the risk of transmission to your child.
Sexually transmitted infections and sexual assault
As a direct result of a sexual attack, some persons will obtain STIs. When women visit a healthcare provider immediately after an assault, the clinician attempts to collect DNA and examine for injuries.
They look for potential STI diagnoses during this phase. Even if it has been some time since a sexual attack, you should get medical attention. Your doctor or another healthcare practitioner can talk with you about perhaps reporting the occurrence, as well as other health-related issues.
Preventive treatment may be prescribed by the healthcare practitioner based on the individual and their particular risk factors and medical history.
antibiotics
a hepatitis vaccination
HPV vaccination
HIV antiviral therapy
It is critical to follow up with a healthcare practitioner at the suggested period to check that the medications were effective and that no issues needed to be treated.
What to Do After Being Diagnosed
Following a diagnosis of a STI, you should perform the following:
Begin any treatment your doctor has prescribed for you right away.
Contact your partner(s) and inform them that they, too, need to be tested and treated.
Sex should be avoided until the problem is either treated or approved by your doctor. You should wait until the drugs have cured you and your companion if you have bacterial diseases.
Wait long enough for your partner to be on antiviral medication, if necessary, to lessen the danger of spreading the sickness to them. Your doctor will be able to provide you with an accurate time frame.
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